Shanghai Open University Credit Bank: Introduction
The Shanghai Open University Credit Bank is a specialized institution that offers learning outcome certification, accumulation, and conversion services to learners, while using credit as a measuring unit. By imitating and borrowing banking mechanisms, functions, and characteristics, this system provides certified values to all types of learning outcomes learners have achieved by classifying, grading, and rating them according to a standardized system. As a result, this system makes it possible for learners to accumulate and convert their learning outcomes into credits for university education.
1. Development of the National Open University Credit Bank System
The National Open University Credit Bank System aims to establish a unified and open educational ecosystem that promotes a lifelong learning approach. For this reason, this system has been developed to provide reliable learning outcome recognition services, as well as to ensure that all learners can accumulate and convert their learning outcomes into credits. The system also fosters resource sharing, complementarity of strengths, mutual benefits, and long-term cooperation between public organizations, international organizations, research institutions, and universities.
2. Registration and Approval Process for Credit Bank Users
To become a credit bank user, one must register and apply for approval by providing valid identification, official transcripts, and proof of participation in continuing education courses. Once approved, users can then accumulate learning outcomes and convert them into credits that can be used towards formal university education, including lifelong learning and degree programs.
3. Course Credit Conversion Protocol
For course credit conversion, learners' transcripts must be assessed, and conversion ratios must be established. The conversion process is carried out according to standardized rules set by the Shanghai Open University Credit Bank. The ratio for course credit conversion is determined according to the courses' level of complexity, duration of study, and the degree of mastery or proficiency demonstrated by the learner.
4. Process for Applying for Credit Conversion
To initiate the credit conversion process, learners must log in to the Credit Bank website, apply for credit conversion through the online system, and make the necessary payment. Once the application is approved, learners can submit their learning outcomes for evaluation by the Credit Bank. If the learning outcomes meet the required standards, they will be converted into credits that can be used towards university education.
5. Degree Requirements for the National Open University Credit Bank
The degree requirements for the National Open University Credit Bank are the same as those for regular university education. Learners must accumulate a certain number of credits and complete all the necessary courses, including general education courses, major courses, and elective courses in their field of study. Continuous learning is also encouraged, with learners being required to participate in continuing education or training activities and accumulate learning outcomes on a regular basis.
Conclusion:
The Shanghai Open University Credit Bank system aims to provide a unified and open educational ecosystem that promotes a lifelong learning approach. This system provides reliable learning outcome recognition services that enable learners to accumulate and convert their learning outcomes into credits, which can be used towards formal university education. The National Open University Credit Bank is committed to fostering resource sharing, complementarity of strengths, mutual benefits, and long-term cooperation between organizations, institutions, and universities.